When it comes to outdoor decking, hardwood is a top choice for many homeowners due to its durability, natural beauty, and resistance to the elements. With a wide variety of hardwood options available, choosing the right type of wood for your deck can seem daunting. In this article, we’ll explore the most popular types of hardwood decking, their benefits, and how to choose the best option for your outdoor space.
Why choose hardwood decking?
Hardwood decking is valued for its strength, longevity, and aesthetic appeal. Unlike softwood or composite decking, hardwoods are dense and resilient, making them less susceptible to wear, rot, and insect damage. They also boast a rich, natural color that can be maintained with regular care or allowed to weather naturally over time.
Benefits of hardwood decking
- Durability: Hardwood decking is known for its long lifespan and ability to withstand heavy foot traffic and harsh weather conditions.
- Aesthetic appeal: The rich grain and natural tones of hardwood create a sophisticated and timeless look for any outdoor space.
- Low maintenance: While hardwood decking does require periodic maintenance, such as oiling or staining, it generally requires less upkeep than softwoods.
- Resistant to decay and pests: Hardwood is naturally resistant to rot, mold, and insect damage, making it ideal for outdoor applications.
Types of hardwood decking
There are several types of hardwood commonly used for decking, each with unique characteristics. The right choice depends on your budget, aesthetic preferences, and the climate in your area.
Ipe (Brazilian Walnut)
Ipe, also known as Brazilian Walnut, is one of the most popular and highly regarded hardwoods for decking. Known for its exceptional strength and density, Ipe is resistant to rot, insect damage, and fire, making it an excellent choice for long-lasting decks.
Characteristics of Ipe:
- Color: Ipe ranges in color from light to dark brown with hints of olive green.
- Durability: With a lifespan of up to 40 years or more, Ipe is incredibly durable and can withstand the harshest climates.
- Maintenance: Ipe requires regular oiling to maintain its color. If left untreated, it will naturally weather to a silver-gray patina.
Teak
Teak has long been a favorite for outdoor applications due to its natural oils that protect it from moisture and pests. It is a premium hardwood that is both beautiful and durable, making it a great choice for high-end decking projects.
Characteristics of Teak:
- Color: Teak starts as a golden brown and gradually weathers to a silvery-gray if not treated.
- Durability: Teak is extremely resistant to water, which makes it ideal for pool decks or humid environments.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and oiling will help retain the wood’s original color and prevent weathering.
Cumaru (Brazilian Teak)
Cumaru is often considered a more affordable alternative to Ipe, offering similar durability and aesthetic appeal. Like Ipe, Cumaru is a dense hardwood that is resistant to decay, insects, and extreme weather.
Characteristics of Cumaru:
- Color: Cumaru ranges from reddish-brown to yellow-brown, with a distinctive grain pattern.
- Durability: With proper maintenance, Cumaru can last up to 25 to 30 years.
- Maintenance: Cumaru benefits from regular oiling to protect the wood from moisture and UV damage.
Garapa (Brazilian Ash)
Garapa, also known as Brazilian Ash, is another excellent choice for hardwood decking. It is lighter in color compared to other hardwoods but still offers impressive strength and durability.
Characteristics of Garapa:
- Color: Garapa has a light golden or yellow-brown hue that darkens slightly with age.
- Durability: While not as dense as Ipe or Cumaru, Garapa still offers excellent resistance to rot, insects, and weathering.
- Maintenance: To maintain its color and prevent graying, Garapa should be treated with UV-protective oils or stains.
Tigerwood
Tigerwood is named for its striking grain pattern, which features bold stripes that resemble a tiger's coat. This exotic hardwood is known for its beauty and durability, making it a popular choice for homeowners looking to make a statement with their decking.
Characteristics of Tigerwood:
- Color: Tigerwood is characterized by rich reddish-brown hues with dark, dramatic streaks.
- Durability: Tigerwood is dense and resistant to rot, decay, and insect damage, offering a lifespan of 25 to 30 years.
- Maintenance: Regular oiling is required to preserve the vibrant color of Tigerwood, or it will naturally fade to a silver-gray over time.
Massaranduba (Brazilian Redwood)
Massaranduba, also known as Brazilian Redwood, is another durable and attractive hardwood option for decking. It is known for its deep red hue and is one of the densest woods available for outdoor use.
Characteristics of Massaranduba:
- Color: Massaranduba ranges from a deep reddish-brown to a rich mahogany.
- Durability: This hardwood is highly resistant to rot, termites, and other pests, with a lifespan of 30 to 40 years.
- Maintenance: Like other hardwoods, Massaranduba requires regular oiling to maintain its color and prevent weathering.
How to choose the right hardwood for your deck
Choosing the right hardwood for your deck depends on several factors, including your budget, aesthetic preferences, and climate. Here are some tips to help you decide:
Consider your climate
If you live in an area with extreme weather conditions, such as intense sun, heavy rain, or humidity, you’ll want to choose a hardwood like Ipe or Teak that can withstand the elements. These hardwoods are naturally resistant to moisture and rot, making them ideal for outdoor use in challenging climates.
Think about maintenance
All hardwoods require some level of maintenance, but the amount varies by species. If you prefer a low-maintenance option, consider a hardwood like Cumaru or Garapa, which require less frequent oiling than more exotic options like Tigerwood.
Evaluate your budget
Hardwood decking can range in price, with options like Ipe and Teak on the higher end and Garapa or Cumaru offering more affordable alternatives. While hardwood decking is an investment, it’s important to weigh the initial cost against the long-term benefits of durability and low maintenance.
Final thoughts on hardwood decking
Hardwood decking offers a timeless, durable, and beautiful solution for outdoor spaces. Whether you choose Ipe for its unmatched durability, Teak for its water resistance, or Tigerwood for its dramatic appearance, hardwood decking provides an excellent return on investment.
At Smart Floors, we offer a wide range of hardwood decking options to suit your needs and preferences. Our team serves Cape Coral, FL (mobile showroom), Naples, FL, and Bonita Springs, FL (mobile showroom) with expert guidance to help you select the perfect hardwood for your outdoor space. Visit our website or schedule a consultation with one of our specialists today!
